Paraphrasing and summarising writing information in your own words is a highly acceptable way to include the ideas of other people in your writing. When a student summarizes a text, the student condenses many lines of material into a single. Do not be a slave to the sources organizationyou decide what the main points are. Chapter three quoting, paraphrasing, and avoiding plagiarism. Success center tips for summarizing, paraphrasing, and synthesizing sources summarize your source summarizing information helps condense it for use in your own paper. Paraphrasing means rewriting something in your own words, giving the same level of detail as the source and at roughly the same length as the original. This handout is intended to help you become more comfortable with the uses of and distinctions among quotations, paraphrases, and summaries. Here are some examples to help you recognize the difference between correct summarizing. In the brainstorming bubble, write down what you can recall. As part of a summary of an article, a chapter, or a book, a writer might include paraphrases. Paraphrase to capture the precise meaning of a text in your own words summarize to put the main ideas of a text in your own words quote to copy the exact words from another text.
Chapter three, quoting, paraphrasing, and avoiding plagiarism,6. Summarizing and paraphrasing strategies kent state. Pdf paraphrasing exercisesparaphrasing exercises adapted from pdf summarizing and paraphrasingbell labs serves. There are special rules for capitalization and punctuation within quotes. Worksheet for summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting. Paraphrasing and summarizing practice exercise academic. Accurately relays the information from the original text in. Mar 02, 2020 when studying, summarizing is important for note taking, for the same reasons as paraphrasing it helps link new information to existing information, and cements the most important information in our thoughts. To summarize means to reduce the most essential points of someone elses work into a shorter form. Sample essay for summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting.
Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are all different ways of including the ideas of others into your assignments. Paraphrasing and summarizing practice exercise recognizing good and bad summarizing practice exercise. In 1964, during research on satellite signals, a quiet hum was. Differences between summarizing and paraphrasing the terms paraphrasing and summarizing often confuse students of english. Paraphrasing techniques kallia katsampoxakihodgetts school of sciences and engineering. Plagiarism is a serious form of cheating and misrepresentation. Express ideas in a quicker, more straightforward way avoid unnecessary details condense large ideas into compact, easily understood chunks that can add to your writing. There are several writing sites today offering free machines to utilize. Along with quotation, paraphrase and summary provide the. Pdf paraphrasing exercisesparaphrasing exercises adapted from pdf summarizing and paraphrasingbell labs serves as the original location of the discovery of cosmic background radiation. Read them over and see if you can decide yourself which version is the correct one and why. The authors exact wording is significant to the readers understanding of that idea. In other words, the work you engage in and produce at the university will.
To paraphrase means to restate someone elses ideas in your own language at roughly the same level of detail. Quoting citing an authors ideas exactly as they appear in the text without changing any words paraphrasing putting an authors ideas into your own words summarizing. Paraphrasing and summarizing are essential techniques for an. When studying, summarizing is important for note taking, for the same reasons as paraphrasing it helps link new information to existing information, and cements the most important. Paraphrasing is rewriting another persons words so that the original meaning of their idea is maintained, but the structure and words you use are quite different to theirs. Paraphrasing and summarizing are both indispensable writing tools. The choice between summarizing and paraphrasing depends on how much detail from the source you need for your paper.
Put it away and write down the main points of the source. You can use both techniques to clarify and simplify complex information or ideas. It is very important, however, to paraphrase and summarise correctly because there is a fine balance. Paraphrasing, quoting, and summarizing by the daring. To summarize means to reduce the most essential points of someone elses work into a shorter. Quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing are ways that writers use, or present, information from outside sources. In order to refer to information from these sources you can 1 quote exact words, 2 paraphrase specific ideas, or 3 summarize the entire work. Paraphrasing and summarizing communication skills from. Annotating sources, paraphrasing, summarizing, and. Students work in small groups to understand and paraphrase content. Paraphrasing means rephrasing text or speech in your own words, without changing its meaning. Express ideas in a quicker, more straightforward way avoid unnecessary details condense large ideas into compact, easily understood chunks that can add to your writing quotations. Paraphrased material is usually shorter than the original passage, taking a somewhat broader segment of the source and condensing it slightly.
The five quoted passages included in this worksheet are taken from the writings of hgse. Summarizing is helpful for checking your understanding of a longer text remembering the authors main ideas how it compares to quoting and paraphrasing. Microsoft word worksheet for summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting. Hellenic republic university of crete academic english section 9.
Paraphrasing involves putting a passage from source material into your own words. Paraphrasing is rewriting another persons words so that the original. A summary helps you understand the key ideas and content in an article, part of a book, or a cluster of paragraphs. To do this, you can use direct quotes, or you can paraphrase and summarize. Much of the work you produce at university will involve the important ideas, writings and discoveries of experts in your field of study. Draw a graphical overview of the source that you can convert into a summary, or create a. Paraphrasing, summarising and quoting unsw current students. Exact same length as the source, unless you follow the rules for. Paraphrasing can serve as a form of notetaking, allowing you to retain the writers exact meaning in the terms that you can remember best. Paraphrasing and summarizing are both related terms. Students often confuse summarizing and paraphrasing literature.
If, when summarizing andor paraphrasing, you use too much of an authors wording, style, or phrasing and pass it off as your own, you are plagiarizing that authors work. These three ways of incorporating other writers work into your own writing differ according to the closeness of your writing. Chapter three quoting, paraphrasing, and avoiding plagiarism how to summarize. Do the exercises below to test your understanding of paraphrasing. A paraphrase tool online usually has a text box where you would be pasting the document or paragraph you want to be paraphrased and it would automatically restructure it once you hit the start button. Summarizing and paraphrasing are skills that require students to reprocess information and express it in their own words. Summarizing and paraphrasing strategies writing commons summarizing strategies a summary condenses the ideas in a source to just the main points, leaving out the details. Then, paraphrase the text using your notes on the lines provided.
Quoting, paraphrasing and summarising are all different ways of including the works of others in your assignments. Annotating sources, paraphrasing, summarizing, and writing a n annotated bibliography. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing hardin county schools. Paraphrasing allows you to summarize and synthesize information from one or more. Paraphrasing, summarizing, and quoting definitions paraphrase to capture the precise meaning of a text in your own words summarize to put the main ideas of a text in your own words quote to.
Paraphrasing and summarizing involve condensing the original source to focus your. Paraphrasing, summarizing, and quoting definitions paraphrase to capture the precise meaning of a text in your own words summarize to put the main ideas of a text in your own words quote to copy the exact words from another text goals of each to understand what you are reading so that you can respond to, build on, and challenge it. Being able to summarize lengthy articles or papers and link them together, provides the best background or base for a research report. Properly sourcing your research in a paper is a crucial skill to have in high school and beyond. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and synthesizing sources. When reading reference sources for information for a research paper, paraphrasing is a means of recording information from each source in note form for later use in writing your paper.
Paraphrasing is not producing a direct copy of another persons ideas. Summarizing a source means that you can capture the overall point or main idea of a source. What are the differences among quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Restate someone elses ideas in a respectable, cited manner clarify that a passage or phrase is not your own. Summarizing means cutting it down to its bare essentials. Learning to annotate sources, paraphrase, summarize, and write an annotated bibliography will help you to. Differences in quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing quotation paraphrase summary difference difference difference matches the source word for word.
Our 4th grade summarizing fiction texts worksheets will help your child determine what kind of fiction theyre reading. This handout compares and contrasts the three terms, gives some pointers, and includes a short excerpt that you can use to practice these skills. You may choose to paraphrase details or particular evidence andor examples. Sample essay for summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting so that nobody has to go to school if they dont want to by roger sipher a decline in standardized test scores is but the most recent indicator that. These skills enhance student comprehension because they require active reading and listening. For example, you might summarize an entire movies plot or a books major theme. Whether you are quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing, the evidence or selected text you. You canyou can quote the authorthe author you can summarize the authors point or findings you can paraphrase the authors text. The powerpoint includes colorcoded examples for how to properly introduce and cite a quote and a quick quiz at the end of the presentations to check student understanding. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing this handout is intended to help you become more comfortable with the uses of and distinctions among quotations, paraphrases, and summaries. A pdf document with supplementary materials, classroom activities, and student reference sheets. This section will help you to get on top of paraphrasing by examining what, why and how to paraphrase. Complete the paraphrasing exercise available at the owl at purdue. The exercises in this module require writing, so you need to open a blank word document, or get a penpencil and paper to complete these exercises.
Paraphrasing allows you to summarize and synthesize information from one or more sources, focus on significant information, and compare and contrast relevant details. Youll use parap hrasing and summarising both when you take notes during your research and when you incorporate evidence from sources into your own work. Paraphrasing and summarising curtin learning centre. This pdf presentation goes through how to summarize, paraphrase, and quote. They are both techniques of incorporating other writers works or ideas into your writing using your own words. Oct 02, 2019 do the exercises below to test your understanding of paraphrasing.
Like many other species of benthic carnivore, lobsters are both hunters and scavengers. This quiz will have you recall a number of different ways to source. Paraphrasing practice 3 taxonomically speaking, a lobster is a marine crustacean of the family homaridae, characterized by five pairs of jointed legs, the first pair terminating in large pincerish claws used for subduing prey. Paraphrasing practice 3 taxonomically speaking, a lobster is a marine crustacean of the family homaridae, characterized by five pairs of jointed legs, the first pair terminating in large pincerish claws. Quoting passages allows you to share the specific words and phrases of another author. Here are some examples to help you recognize the difference between correct summarizing and summarizing that is plagiarised. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing purdue writing lab. Kelly peinado, with some adaptation from a handout by kathy molly, santa barbara city college objectivepurpose.
A paraphrase is used for presenting an authors ideas in your own words. Writers frequently intertwine summaries, paraphrases, and quotations. This is a great tool to use when preparing students to write literary analysis papers or any type of. These skills enhance student comprehension because they require active reading. When reading reference sources for information for a research. Paraphrasing and summarizing academic skills trent. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting are skills that high school students need to master before moving on to college. Quoting passages allows you to share the specific words and phrases of another author, while paraphrasing and summarizing allow you to show your understanding and interpretation of a text. The exercises in this module require writing, so you need to open a blank word document, or get a penpencil and paper to. The powerpoint teaches students about paraphrasing, quoting, and summarizing. Differences in quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing. A paraphrase tool online usually has a text box where you would be pasting the document or.
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